185 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
185 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
English | [简体中文](README.zh-cn.md)
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# Table of contents
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- [Overview](#overview)
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- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
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- [Configuration](#configuration)
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- [Native Bridge Support](#native-bridge-support)
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- [GMS Support](#gms-support)
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- [WebRTC Streaming](#webrtc-streaming)
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- [How To Build](#how-to-build)
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- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
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- [Contact Me](#contact-me)
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- [License](#license)
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## Overview
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*redroid* (*Re*mote an*Droid*) is a GPU accelerated AIC (Android In Cloud) solution. You can boot many
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instances in Linux host (`Docker`, `podman`, `k8s` etc.). *redroid* supports both `arm64` and `amd64` architectures.
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*redroid* is suitable for Cloud Gaming, Virtualise Phones, Automation Test and more.
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Currently supported:
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- Android 13 (`redroid/redroid:13.0.0-latest`)
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- Android 13 64bit only (`redroid/redroid:13.0.0_64only-latest`)
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- Android 12 (`redroid/redroid:12.0.0-latest`)
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- Android 12 64bit only (`redroid/redroid:12.0.0_64only-latest`)
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- Android 11 (`redroid/redroid:11.0.0-latest`)
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- Android 10 (`redroid/redroid:10.0.0-latest`)
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- Android 9 (`redroid/redroid:9.0.0-latest`)
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- Android 8.1 (`redroid/redroid:8.1.0-latest`)
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## Getting Started
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*redroid* should capabale running on any linux (with some kernel features enabled).
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Quick start on *Ubuntu 20.04* here; Check [deploy section](deploy/README.md) for other distros.
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```bash
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## install docker https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/#server
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## install required kernel modules
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apt install linux-modules-extra-`uname -r`
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modprobe binder_linux devices="binder,hwbinder,vndbinder"
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modprobe ashmem_linux
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## running redroid
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docker run -itd --rm --privileged \
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--pull always \
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-v ~/data:/data \
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-p 5555:5555 \
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redroid/redroid:11.0.0-latest
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### Explanation:
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### --pull always -- use latest image
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### -v ~/data:/data -- mount data partition
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### -p 5555:5555 -- expose adb port
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## install adb https://developer.android.com/studio#downloads
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adb connect localhost:5555
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### NOTE: change localhost to IP if running redroid remotely
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## view redroid screen
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## install scrcpy https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/master/README.md#get-the-app
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scrcpy -s localhost:5555
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### NOTE: change localhost to IP if running redroid remotely
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### typically running scrcpy on your local PC
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```
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## Configuration
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```
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## running redroid with custom settings (custom display for example)
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docker run -itd --rm --privileged \
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--pull always \
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-v ~/data:/data \
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-p 5555:5555 \
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redroid/redroid:11.0.0-latest \
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androidboot.redroid_width=1080 \
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androidboot.redroid_height=1920 \
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androidboot.redroid_dpi=480 \
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```
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| Param | Description | Default |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `androidboot.redroid_width` | display width | 720 |
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| `androidboot.redroid_height` | display height | 1280 |
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| `androidboot.redroid_fps` | display FPS | 30(GPU enabled)<br> 15 (GPU not enabled)|
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| `androidboot.redroid_dpi` | display DPI | 320 |
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| `androidboot.use_memfd` | use `memfd` to replace deprecated `ashmem`<br>plan to enable by default | false |
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| `androidboot.use_redroid_overlayfs` | use `overlayfs` to share `data` partition<br>`/data-base`: shared `data` partition<br>`/data-diff`: private data | 0 |
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| `androidboot.redroid_net_ndns` | number of DNS server, `8.8.8.8` will be used if no DNS server specified | 0 |
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| `androidboot.redroid_net_dns<1..N>` | DNS | |
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| `androidboot.redroid_net_proxy_type` | Proxy type; choose from: `static`, `pac`, `none`, `unassigned` | |
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| `androidboot.redroid_net_proxy_host` | | |
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| `androidboot.redroid_net_proxy_port` | | 3128 |
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| `androidboot.redroid_net_proxy_exclude_list` | comma seperated list | |
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| `androidboot.redroid_net_proxy_pac` | | |
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| `androidboot.redroid_gpu_mode` | choose from: `auto`, `host`, `guest`;<br>`guest`: use software rendering;<br>`host`: use GPU accelerated rendering;<br>`auto`: auto detect | `auto` |
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| `androidboot.redroid_gpu_node` | | auto-detect |
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| `ro.xxx`| **DEBUG** purpose, allow override `ro.xxx` prop; For example, set `ro.secure=0`, then root adb shell provided by default | |
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## Native Bridge Support
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It's possible to run `arm` Apps in `x86` *redroid* instance via `libhoudini`, `libndk_translation` or `QEMU translator`.
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Check [@zhouziyang/libndk_translation](https://github.com/zhouziyang/libndk_translation) for prebuilt `libndk_translation`.
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Published `redroid` images (`redroid11` / `redroid12`) already get libndk_translation included.
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``` bash
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# example structure, be careful the file owner and mode
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system/
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├── bin
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│ ├── arm
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│ └── arm64
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├── etc
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│ ├── binfmt_misc
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│ └── init
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├── lib
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│ ├── arm
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│ └── libnb.so
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└── lib64
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├── arm64
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└── libnb.so
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```
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```dockerfile
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# Dockerfile
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FROM redroid/redroid:11.0.0-latest
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ADD native-bridge.tar /
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```
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```bash
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# build docker image
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docker build . -t redroid:11.0.0-nb
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# running
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docker run -itd --rm --privileged \
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-v ~/data11-nb:/data \
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-p 5555:5555 \
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redroid:11.0.0-nb \
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```
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## GMS Support
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It's possible to add GMS (Google Mobile Service) support in *redroid* via [Open GApps](https://opengapps.org/), [MicroG](https://microg.org/) or [MindTheGapps](https://gitlab.com/MindTheGapps/vendor_gapps).
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Check [android-builder-docker](./android-builder-docker) for details.
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## WebRTC Streaming
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Plan to port `WebRTC` solutions from `cuttlefish`, including frontend (HTML5), backend and many virtual HALs.
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## How To Build
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It's Same as AOSP building process. But I suggest to use `docker` to build.
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Check [android-builder-docker](./android-builder-docker) for details.
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## Troubleshooting
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- How to collect debug blobs
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> `curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/remote-android/redroid-doc/master/debug.sh | sudo bash -s -- [CONTAINER]`
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>
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> omit *CONTAINER* if not exist any more
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- Container disappeared immediately
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> make sure the required kernel modules are installed; run `dmesg -T` for detailed logs
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- Container running, but adb cannot connect (device offline etc.)
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> run `docker exec -it <container> sh`, then check `ps -A` and `logcat`
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>
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> try `dmesg -T` if cannot get a container shell
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## Contact Me
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- remote-android.slack.com (invite link: https://join.slack.com/t/remote-android/shared_invite/zt-q40byk2o-YHUgWXmNIUC1nweQj0L9gA)
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- ziyang.zhou@outlook.com
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## License
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*redroid* itself is under [Apache License](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0), since *redroid* includes
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many 3rd party modules, you may need to examine license carefully.
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*redroid* kernel modules are under [GPL v2](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.en.html)
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