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README.md
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README.md
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English | [简体中文](zh/)
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English | [简体中文](zh/)
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# ReDroid
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# ReDroid
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**ReDroid** (Remote Android) is a lightweight GPU accelerated Android Emulator. You can boot many
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**ReDroid** (Remote Android) is a GPU accelerated AIC (Android In Container) solution. You can boot many
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instances in Linux host or any Linux container envrionments (`Docker`, `K8S`, `LXC` etc.).
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instances in Linux host or any Linux container envrionments (`Docker`, `K8S`, `LXC` etc.).
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*ReDroid* supports both arm64 and x86_64 architectures. You can connect to *ReDroid* througth
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*ReDroid* supports both arm64 and amd64 architectures. You can connect to *ReDroid* througth
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`VNC` or `scrcpy` / `sndcpy` or `WebRTC` (TODO) or `adb shell`. *ReDroid* is suitable for Cloud Gaming,
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`VNC` or `scrcpy` / `sndcpy` or `WebRTC` (Panned) or `adb shell`. *ReDroid* is suitable for Cloud Gaming,
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VDI / VMI (Virtual Mobile Infurstrure), Automation Test and more.
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VDI / VMI (Virtual Mobile Infurstrure), Automation Test and more.
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Currently supported:
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Currently supported:
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- Android 9 (`redroid/redroid:9.0.0-latest`, `redroid/redroid:9.0.0-amd64`, `redroid/redroid:9.0.0-arm64`)
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- Android 9 (`redroid/redroid:9.0.0-latest`, `redroid/redroid:9.0.0-amd64`, `redroid/redroid:9.0.0-arm64`)
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- Android 8.1 (`redroid/redroid:8.1.0-latest`, `redroid/redroid:8.1.0-amd64`, `redroid/redroid:8.1.0-arm64`)
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- Android 8.1 (`redroid/redroid:8.1.0-latest`, `redroid/redroid:8.1.0-amd64`, `redroid/redroid:8.1.0-arm64`)
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**pull first, otherwise your running image may out of date; check image SHA**
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Tested Platforms:
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- Ubuntu 16.04 / 18.04 / 20.04 (amd64 / arm64)
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- Amazon Linux 2 (amd64 / arm64)
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- Alibaba Cloud Linux 2 (amd64)
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- WSL 2 (Ubuntu) (amd64)
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## Quick Start
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## Quick Start
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*ReDroid* runs on modern linux (kernel 4.14+), and require some Android specific modules (binder, ashmem at least)
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*ReDroid* runs on modern linux (kernel 4.14+), and require some Android specific modules (binder, ashmem etc.)
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check [kernel modules](https://github.com/remote-android/redroid-modules) for more.
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check [kernel modules](https://github.com/remote-android/redroid-modules) to install these required kernel modules.
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```bash
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```bash
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# install kernel modules
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# start and connect via `scrcpy` (Performance boost, *recommended*)
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sudo bash -c "`curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/remote-android/redroid-modules/master/deploy/build.sh`"
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docker run -itd --rm --memory-swappiness=0 --privileged\
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-v ~/data:/data \
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-p 5555:5555 \
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redroid/redroid:10.0.0-latest
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# start ReDroid instance and connect via VNC
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adb connect <IP>:5555
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docker run -v ~/data:/data -d -p 5900:5900 -p 5555:5555 --rm --memory-swappiness=0 --privileged redroid/redroid:10.0.0-latest redroid.vncserver=1
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scrcpy --serial <IP>:5555
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## explains:
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## explains:
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## -v ~/data:/data -- mount data partition
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## -v ~/data:/data -- mount data partition
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## -p 5555:5555 -- 5555 for adb connect, you can run `adb connect <IP>`
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# start with built-in VNC support (debug only)
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docker run -itd --rm --memory-swappiness=0 --privileged \
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-v ~/data:/data \
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-p 5900:5900 -p 5555:5555 \
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redroid/redroid:10.0.0-latest redroid.vncserver=1
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## explains:
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## -p 5900:5900 -- 5900 for VNC connect, you can connect via VncViewer with <IP>:5900
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## -p 5900:5900 -- 5900 for VNC connect, you can connect via VncViewer with <IP>:5900
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## -p 5555:5555 -- 5555 for adb connect, you can run `adb connect localhost`
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# OR start ReDroid instance and connect via `scrcpy` (Performance boost, *recommended*)
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docker run -v ~/data:/data -d -p 5555:5555 --rm --memory-swappiness=0 --privileged redroid/redroid:10.0.0-latest
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adb connect <IP>:5555
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scrcpy --serial <IP>:5555
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```
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```
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GPU accelerating
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GPU accelerating
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*ReDroid* use mesa3d to accelerate 3D rendering.
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*ReDroid* use mesa3d to accelerate 3D rendering.
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- qemu.gles.vendor=mesa
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- qemu.gles.vendor=mesa
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- ro.hardware.gralloc=minigbm
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- ro.hardware.gralloc=gbm (Android O use minigbm, will change to gbm soon)
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Virtual WiFi [Experiment in ReDroid 10]
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Virtual WiFi [Experiment in ReDroid 10]
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- ro.kernel.qemu.wifi=1
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- ro.kernel.qemu.wifi=1
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*ReDroid* support different deploy methods, check [Deploy](./deploy.md) for more details.
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*ReDroid* support different deploy methods, check [Deploy](./deploy.md) for more details.
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- Docker
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- Docker
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- K8S
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- K8S
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- virsh-lxc / lxd
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- virsh-lxc / lxd (Planned)
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- kata-runtime (microVM)
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- kata-runtime (microVM, Planned)
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- Package Manager
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- Package Manager (Planned)
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## Native Bridge
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## Native Bridge
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It's possible to run Arm Apps in x64 *ReDroid* instance with `libhoudini`, `libndk_translator` or `Qemu translator`
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It's possible to run Arm Apps in x64 *ReDroid* instance with `libhoudini`, `libndk_translator` or `Qemu translator`
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@@ -95,8 +107,6 @@ Same as AOSP building process. check [AOSP setup](https://source.android.com/set
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Check [ReDroid build](./build.md) for more.
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Check [ReDroid build](./build.md) for more.
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## Troubleshooting
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## Troubleshooting
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- cannot connect to network (cannot `ping`)
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- `adb shell boot_completed.redroid.sh`
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- VNC screen hang
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- VNC screen hang
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- try `stop vncserver && start vncserver`
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- try `stop vncserver && start vncserver`
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- or reboot *ReDroid* instance `docker restart ...`
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- or reboot *ReDroid* instance `docker restart ...`
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@@ -109,12 +119,17 @@ Check [ReDroid build](./build.md) for more.
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Contributing is always welcome (especially the `HAL` part). check [Contributing](./contributing.md) for more
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Contributing is always welcome (especially the `HAL` part). check [Contributing](./contributing.md) for more
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## Workarounds
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## Workarounds
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- Kernel 5.7+, need enable `binderfs` / `ashmem`
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- SElinux is disabled in *ReDroid*; possible enabled with [selinuxns POC](http://namei.org/presentations/selinux_namespacing_lca2018.pdf)
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- SElinux is disabled in *ReDroid*; possible enabled with [selinuxns POC](http://namei.org/presentations/selinux_namespacing_lca2018.pdf)
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- sdcardfs currently not implemented, use `fuse` instead; may need run `modprobe fuse` first in some OS (AmazonLinux2?)
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- sdcardfs currently not implemented, use `fuse` instead; may need run `modprobe fuse` first in some OS (AmazonLinux2?)
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- CGroups errors ignored; some cgroups path not same with generic linux, and some (`stune` for example) not supported
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- CGroups errors ignored; some cgroups path not same with generic linux, and some (`stune` for example) not supported
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- `procfs` not fully seperated with host OS; community use `lxcfs` and some cloud vendor ([TencentOS](https://github.com/Tencent/TencentOS-kernel)) enhanced in their own kernel.
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- `procfs` not fully seperated with host OS; community use `lxcfs` and some cloud vendor ([TencentOS](https://github.com/Tencent/TencentOS-kernel)) enhanced in their own kernel.
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- vintf verify disabled (since no kernel)
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- vintf verify disabled (since no kernel)
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## Contacts
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- ziyang.zhou@outlook.com
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- remote-android.slack.com (invite link: https://join.slack.com/t/remote-android/shared_invite/zt-q40byk2o-YHUgWXmNIUC1nweQj0L9gA)
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## License
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## License
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*ReDroid* itself is under [Apache License](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0), since *ReDroid* includes
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*ReDroid* itself is under [Apache License](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0), since *ReDroid* includes
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many 3rd party modules, you may need to examine license carefully.
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many 3rd party modules, you may need to examine license carefully.
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@@ -2,5 +2,8 @@
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# ReDroid
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# ReDroid
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- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/AOSP/
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- `export REPO_URL=https://github.com/aosp-mirror/tools_repo.git`
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TODO :)
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TODO :)
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