refine doc
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49
README.md
49
README.md
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English | [简体中文](zh/)
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# ReDroid
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**ReDroid** (Remote Android) is a GPU accelerated AIC (Android In Container) solution. You can boot many
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instances in Linux host or any Linux container envrionments (`Docker`, `K8S`, `LXC` etc.).
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**ReDroid** (*Re*mote an*Droid*) is a GPU accelerated AIC (Android In Container) solution. You can boot many
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instances in Linux host (`Docker`, `K8S` etc.).
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*ReDroid* supports both arm64 and amd64 architectures. You can connect to *ReDroid* througth
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`scrcpy` or `adb shell`. *ReDroid* is suitable for Cloud Gaming, VDI / VMI (Virtual Mobile Infurstrure),
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Automation Test and more.
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@@ -22,38 +22,44 @@ Tested Platforms:
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- Alibaba Cloud Linux 2 (amd64)
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- Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 (amd64 / arm64) with `podman-docker`
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- WSL 2 (Ubuntu) (amd64)
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- CentOS (amd64*, arm64*)
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- OpenEuler 20.03 (amd64, arm64*)
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\* means need customized kernel
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## Quick Start
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*ReDroid* runs on modern linux (kernel 4.14+), and require some Android specific modules (binder, ashmem etc.)
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check [kernel modules](https://github.com/remote-android/redroid-modules) to install these required kernel modules.
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```bash
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# start and connect via `scrcpy` (Performance boost, *recommended*)
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# start and connect via `scrcpy`
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docker run -itd --rm --memory-swappiness=0 --privileged \
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--pull always \
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-v ~/data:/data \
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-p 5555:5555 \
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redroid/redroid:10.0.0-latest
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redroid/redroid:9.0.0-latest
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adb connect <IP>:5555
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scrcpy --serial <IP>:5555
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## explains:
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## --pull always -- be sure to use the latest image
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## -v ~/data:/data -- mount data partition
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## -p 5555:5555 -- 5555 for adb connect, you can run `adb connect <IP>`
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# start with VNC support (rebuild with `vncserver` module)
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# start with VNC support (NEED rebuild with `vncserver` module)
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docker run -itd --rm --memory-swappiness=0 --privileged \
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-v ~/data:/data \
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-p 5900:5900 -p 5555:5555 \
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<image> redroid.vncserver=1
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## explains:
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## -p 5900:5900 -- 5900 for VNC connect, you can connect via VncViewer with <IP>:5900
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## -p 5900:5900 -- connect by VncViewer via <IP>:5900
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```
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## Start Params
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required params (already added in image args)
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required params (already added in docker image)
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- qemu=1
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- androidboot.hardware=redroid
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@@ -62,30 +68,38 @@ display params
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- redroid.height=1280
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- redroid.fps=15
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- ro.sf.lcd_density=320
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VNC server
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- redroid.vncserver=[0|1]
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- redroid.enable_built_in_display=[0|1]
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- redroid.overlayfs=[0|1]
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GPU accelerating
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*ReDroid* use mesa3d to accelerate 3D rendering.
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Currently tested paltforms:
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- AMD (arm64, amd64 with `amdgpu` driver)
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- Intel (amd64 with `i915` driver)
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- virtio-gpu (vendor agnostic, arm64 and amd64)
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params:
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- redroid.gpu.mode=[auto|host|guest]
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- redroid.gpu.node=[/dev/dri/renderDxxx]
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- qemu.gles.vendor=mesa
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- ro.hardware.gralloc=gbm
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VNC server (NEED rebuild with `vncserver` module)
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- redroid.vncserver=[0|1]
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Virtual WiFi (Experiment in ReDroid 10, *build broken, fix soon*)
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- ro.kernel.qemu.wifi=1
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Virtual WiFi is still under development, make sure `mac80211_hwsim` exist (`modprobe mac80211_hwsim`).
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checkout `redroid-10-wifi` in `vendor/redroid` and `redroid-10.0.0` in `device/generic/goldfish` to make
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your build. run `docker exec <container> ip r add default via 192.168.232.1 dev wlan0`
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you can override system props prefixed with `qemu.` or `ro.`. for example, you can set `ro.secure=0`, then
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NOTE: you can override system props prefixed with `qemu.` or `ro.`. for example, you can set `ro.secure=0`, then
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you can get root adb shell by default.
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## Deployment
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*ReDroid* support different deploy methods, check [Deploy](./deploy.md) for more details.
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- Docker
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- Docker (podman)
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- K8S
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- virsh-lxc / lxd (Planned)
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- kata-runtime (microVM, Planned)
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- Package Manager (Planned)
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## Native Bridge
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@@ -121,10 +135,11 @@ Contributing is always welcome (especially the `HAL` part). check [Contributing]
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## Workarounds
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- Kernel 5.7+, need enable `binderfs` / `ashmem`
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- `redroid` require `pid_max` less than 65535, or else may run into problems. Change in host OS, or add `pid_max` separation support in PID namespace
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- SElinux is disabled in *ReDroid*; possible enabled with [selinuxns POC](http://namei.org/presentations/selinux_namespacing_lca2018.pdf)
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- sdcardfs currently not implemented, use `fuse` instead; may need run `modprobe fuse` first in some OS (AmazonLinux2?)
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- CGroups errors ignored; some cgroups path not same with generic linux, and some (`stune` for example) not supported
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- `procfs` not fully seperated with host OS; community use `lxcfs` and some cloud vendor ([TencentOS](https://github.com/Tencent/TencentOS-kernel)) enhanced in their own kernel.
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- sdcardfs currently not implemented, use `fuse` instead; may need run `modprobe fuse` first in some OS (AmazonLinux2 ?)
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- CGroups errors ignored; some (`stune` for example) not supported in generic linux.
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- `procfs` not fully seperated with host OS; Community use `lxcfs` and some cloud vendor ([TencentOS](https://github.com/Tencent/TencentOS-kernel)) enhanced in their own kernel.
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- vintf verify disabled (since no kernel)
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## Contacts
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14
build.md
14
build.md
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# Build ReDroid
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## Get Source
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- `repo init -u git@github.com:remote-android/platform_manifests.git -b [BRANCH] && repo sync -c`
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BRANCH could be redroid-8.1.0, redroid-9.0.0, redroid-10.0.0, redroid-11.0.0 ...
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- `repo init -u git@github.com:remote-android/platform_manifests.git -b [BRANCH] --depth=1 && repo sync -c`
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BRANCH could be redroid-8.1.0, redroid-9.0.0, redroid-10.0.0, redroid-11.0.0 etc.
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## Build
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suggest build with [docker](./docker)
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@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ project prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/ (*** NO BRANCH ***)
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```
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## Run
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1. `export BUILD_OUT=~/redroid_out`
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2. create rootfs only image (Dev purpose): `cd $BUILD_OUT && sudo tar --xattrs -c -C root . | docker import -c 'ENTRYPOINT ["/init", "qemu=1", "androidboot.hardware=redroid"]' - redroid-dev`
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3. run with rootfs only image: `docker run -v ~/data:/data -itd -p 5900:5900 -p 5555:5555 --rm --memory-swappiness=0 --privileged -v $BUILD_OUT/redroid_x86_64/system:/system -v $BUILD_OUT/redroid_x86_64/vendor:/vendor redroid-dev`
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4. create full image: `cd $BUILD_OUT && sudo tar --xattrs -c system vendor -C root --exclude="system" --exclude="vendor" . | docker import -c 'ENTRYPOINT ["/init", "qemu=1", "androidboot.hardware=redroid"]' - redroid`
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5. run with full image: `docker run -v ~/data:/data -itd -p 5900:5900 -p 5555:5555 --rm --memory-swappiness=0 --privileged redroid`
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1. create rootfs only image (Dev purpose): `cd $BUILD_OUT && sudo tar --xattrs -c -C root . | docker import -c 'ENTRYPOINT ["/init", "qemu=1", "androidboot.hardware=redroid"]' - redroid-dev`
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2. run with rootfs only image: `docker run -v ~/data:/data -itd -p 5555:5555 --rm --memory-swappiness=0 --privileged -v $BUILD_OUT/system:/system -v $BUILD_OUT/vendor:/vendor redroid-dev`
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3. create full image: `cd $BUILD_OUT && sudo tar --xattrs -c system vendor -C root --exclude="system" --exclude="vendor" . | docker import -c 'ENTRYPOINT ["/init", "qemu=1", "androidboot.hardware=redroid"]' - redroid`
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4. run with full image: `docker run -v ~/data:/data -itd -p 5555:5555 --rm --memory-swappiness=0 --privileged redroid`
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@@ -1 +1,3 @@
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# Contributing
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TBD
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@@ -8,5 +8,6 @@ build *ReDroid*:
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- `lunch`
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- `m`
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sync build (required)
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- `export BUILD_OUT=~/redroid_out && ./sync.sh` (pasword same as `id -un`)
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sync build (fix file owner / permission etc.)
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- `export BUILD_OUT=~/redroid_out && cd vendor/redroid && ./sync.sh` (pasword same as `id -un`)
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@@ -33,3 +33,4 @@ find /system \( -name 'libndk_translation*' -o -name '*arm*' -o -name 'ndk_trans
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Example: Patch libndk_translation in ReDroid 11
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